Backgammon Board Buying Guide: What to Look For in a Set That Lasts
A backgammon set that lasts is built from solid wood, has 24 felt-lined points so dice and checkers settle quietly rather than skitter, comes with two matched sets of fifteen weighted checkers, two well-cut dice per player and a doubling cube, and is sized somewhere around 15 inches so the play surface is generous without becoming unwieldy. Get those right and the board will outlive the first game by decades.
The rest is a matter of how you like to play and where you keep it. Below we walk through size, materials, points and checkers, and the difference between a folding case and a flat board, in plain language for someone buying their first set or their best one.
What actually makes a good backgammon board
Start with the bones of it. A board that lasts is made from solid wood rather than a printed veneer over board, because the joints and hinges take real wear over years of folding, packing and play. The play surface should be flat and true, the inlay flush to the touch, and the 24 points evenly spaced so the geometry of the game reads clearly at a glance.
Then the small things that you only notice when they are missing: weighted checkers that sit where you place them, dice cut cleanly so they roll fairly, and a doubling cube that turns easily. The history of the game is older than almost anything else you can buy. The British Museum's Royal Game of Ur shows race games on a board going back some five thousand years, and the modern rules are set out plainly on Wikipedia's backgammon entry.
If you are buying your first board, our guide to backgammon rules, setup and strategy will get you playing in ten minutes. The same instinct applies here as in our wider advice on choosing things that last: buy once, buy well, and it stays in the family. Browse the full backgammon collection to see the range.
The four things that decide quality
- Solid wood
- Flush inlay
- True, flat surface
- 24 in total
- Felt-lined
- Even spacing
- 30 in total
- Weighted
- Smooth edges
- Two per player
- Cleanly cut
- Doubling cube
Size: how big should a backgammon board be?
Board size is the first practical choice, and it is mostly about where the game will be played. For a kitchen table or a sitting room, something around 15 inches is the sweet spot: large enough that the checkers feel substantial in the hand and the dice have room to tumble, small enough to lift and store without fuss. Our 15\" Oak Backgammon Set sits in exactly that range, and the warm grain of the wood is a pleasure to play on.
Smaller travel boards have their place. If the set is going in a rucksack for holidays or a long train journey, a compact magnetic or folding board keeps the checkers in place when the table moves. We compared the options in our guide to the best travel backgammon sets.
Larger club boards, around 18 inches and up, give a generous surface for serious play and look handsome left out on a side table. The 15 Inch Club Backgammon set is built for regular use. As a rule of thumb, buy the largest board your usual playing spot will comfortably hold, then check it stores where you want it to live.
Choosing by size
A solid oak folding board with weighted checkers, dice and a doubling cube. The everyday size that suits most homes.
A good board makes no noise you have to think about. The dice settle, the checkers sit, and you get on with the game.
Materials: what solid wood and felt-lined points add
This is where a set earns its place over the years. A board made from solid wood, oak or beech rather than printed board, holds its shape through hundreds of folds and resists the small knocks of ordinary life. We have made traditional games this way since 1795, longer than any company in the world, as we set out in our short history. The same care that produced the Staunton chess set in 1849 goes into the boards.
Felt-lined points are the quiet luxury most people only appreciate once they have played on them. The felt cushions the checker as you set it down, so each move lands softly rather than with a clack, and it stops the dice from skidding off the points. It also protects the wood from years of placement. When you read about timber sourcing, bodies such as the Forest Stewardship Council explain why responsibly grown wood matters for something built to last.
If you are weighing wood against cheaper materials more broadly, the consumer testing body Which? makes the general case that build quality, not price alone, predicts how long a thing survives. For a set you hope to hand on, that is the whole point. The chess, backgammon and draughts collection shows the same materials across games.
Points and checkers: the details that decide the play
Look closely at the 24 points. They should be evenly spaced and the colours clearly distinct, because half of backgammon is reading the board quickly and counting your route home. Crisp, well-defined points make that easy; muddy printing makes a long game tiring on the eye. The setup of the game relies on that clarity, and our own how-to-play guide shows the starting position in full.
Now the checkers. A complete set has 30, fifteen of each colour, and the good ones are weighted so they sit firmly where you place them rather than rolling at a nudge. The edges should be smooth and slightly domed so they are easy to lift between finger and thumb. Cheap, thin checkers feel like counters; proper ones feel like part of a game you take seriously.
Then the dice. Two per player keeps the game moving, and a doubling cube, the innovation that arrived in 1920s New York, adds the gambling tension that makes match play addictive. A small dice cup is worth having so rolls cannot be steered. If you enjoy the pleasures of well-made traditional games, you will recognise the same instinct in our guide to dominoes sets and in classics like Shut the Box.
What to check before you buy
A club-size board with weighted checkers, matched dice and a doubling cube, made for regular, serious play.
Folding case or flat board: which is right for you?
This is the choice that shapes how the set lives in your home. A folding board closes into a case, holding the checkers and dice inside, so it tucks onto a shelf and travels easily. It is the practical default for most families, and the reason our folding oak set is so popular. The trade-off is the hinge in the middle, which on a cheap board can warp; on a solid wood one it stays true for years.
A flat board, by contrast, is one unbroken playing surface with no central seam. Purists prefer it because checkers never catch on a hinge, and it looks handsome left out on a table ready to play. The cost is storage: the pieces need a separate box or pouch, and you cannot just snap it shut and carry it off.
If you want a set to leave out as part of the room, go flat. If you want one to bring out on a winter evening and pack away again, go folding. Either way, build quality is what decides longevity, the same lesson behind our screen-free guide. For a sense of the wider history, the Victoria and Albert Museum holds many examples of traditional game boxes from the era when home gaming flourished. Browse the full board games range to compare.
Folding case vs flat board
- Stores the pieces inside
- Easy to carry
- Best for most homes
- No central seam
- Looks handsome out
- Needs a separate piece box
- Limited shelf space
- You travel with it
- Tidy-away matters
- You leave it out
- You play often
- You want display quality
What size backgammon board should I buy?
For everyday home play, a board around 15 inches is the most useful size. The checkers feel substantial, the dice have room to roll, and the board still lifts and stores easily. Go smaller, around 10 to 12 inches, only if you mainly want a travel set for holidays. Choose an 18-inch club board if you play often or want something to leave out on display. As a rule, buy the largest board your usual playing spot comfortably holds, then check it fits where you store it.
How many pieces should a complete backgammon set have?
A complete set has 30 checkers, fifteen in each of two colours, set out on the 24 points of the board. You also need four dice, two per player, and one doubling cube. A dice cup or two is a worthwhile extra. If a set arrives short of any of these, it is not complete. Our how-to-play guide shows the full starting position so you can check everything is present before your first game.
Why do felt-lined points matter?
Felt-lined points cushion each checker as you set it down, so moves land softly instead of clacking, and they stop the dice skidding off the points when they land. The felt also protects the wood surface from years of placement. It is a small detail you only notice once you play on it, but it changes how a long game feels. On a quality board the felt is set flush and evenly, part of why a solid wood set plays more pleasantly than a printed one.
Is solid wood worth the extra cost?
For a set you hope to keep, yes. A board made from solid wood, such as oak or beech, holds its shape through hundreds of folds and resists everyday knocks far better than a printed veneer over board. The hinge stays true and the inlay stays flush. Consumer testing body Which? makes the broad point that build quality, not price alone, predicts how long something lasts. A well-made wooden board is the kind of thing you hand on rather than replace.
Folding board or flat board, which is better?
Neither is better; it depends on how the set lives in your home. A folding board closes into a case that holds the pieces inside, so it stores neatly and travels well. That suits most families. A flat board has one unbroken surface with no central seam, which purists prefer and which looks handsome left out, but the pieces need a separate box. Choose folding for tidy-away convenience, flat for display and frequent play. Build quality matters more than format for how long either lasts.
What should weighted checkers feel like?
Good checkers feel substantial and sit firmly where you place them rather than rolling at a nudge, which matters when you are reading a busy board. The edges should be smooth and slightly domed so they lift easily between finger and thumb. Thin, light checkers feel like counters and tend to scatter. Weighting also adds to the simple pleasure of play, the satisfying placement of each move. It is one of the clearest signs you are looking at a set made for years of use rather than a one-season toy.
How old is backgammon?
Race games played on a board go back roughly five thousand years. The British Museum's Royal Game of Ur is one of the oldest known examples. Backgammon as we play it took its modern shape over many centuries, with the doubling cube added in 1920s New York to raise the stakes of match play. The full lineage is set out on Wikipedia's backgammon entry. It is among the oldest games still played the same way the world over, which is part of its quiet appeal.
Did Jaques of London invent backgammon?
No. Backgammon is far older than any company; its roots reach back thousands of years. Jaques of London, founded in 1795 and the world's oldest games company, did not invent it, but has made fine traditional game boards for more than two centuries. Jaques did invent croquet and brought Ludo, Snakes and Ladders, table tennis and Happy Families to market, and in 1849 launched the Staunton chess set. You can read more in our short history of the company.
Can children learn to play backgammon?
Yes, and it is a good first strategy game. The basic moves are simple enough for a child of seven or eight to pick up in one sitting: roll the dice, move your checkers home, bear them off. The counting practice is gentle maths in disguise, and the doubling cube can wait until they are ready. A weighted, solid wood board with clear points makes learning easier because the layout reads at a glance. Our rules guide is written to teach a beginner from scratch.
How do I care for a wooden backgammon board?
Keep it out of direct sunlight and away from radiators, which can dry out and warp the wood over time. Wipe the surface with a barely damp cloth and dry it straight away; never soak it. Store a folding board closed so dust does not settle on the felt, and keep the checkers and dice inside. The felt points need no special care beyond an occasional gentle brush. Treated this way, a solid wood board made from responsibly sourced timber, the kind the Forest Stewardship Council certifies, will last for decades.
A backgammon board is one of those quiet purchases that rewards a little patience. Buy a solid wood set with felt-lined points and weighted checkers, in a size that suits the table you will actually play on, and it becomes the board the family reaches for on winter evenings for years to come. That is the whole pleasure of it: a game older than almost anything in the house, played on something made to be handed on.